晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict
from typing import Iterable
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
from typing import Sequence
from typing import Tuple
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import Union

import iniconfig

from .exceptions import UsageError
from _pytest.outcomes import fail
from _pytest.pathlib import absolutepath
from _pytest.pathlib import commonpath

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from . import Config


def _parse_ini_config(path: Path) -> iniconfig.IniConfig:
    """Parse the given generic '.ini' file using legacy IniConfig parser, returning
    the parsed object.

    Raise UsageError if the file cannot be parsed.
    """
    try:
        return iniconfig.IniConfig(str(path))
    except iniconfig.ParseError as exc:
        raise UsageError(str(exc)) from exc


def load_config_dict_from_file(
    filepath: Path,
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]]:
    """Load pytest configuration from the given file path, if supported.

    Return None if the file does not contain valid pytest configuration.
    """

    # Configuration from ini files are obtained from the [pytest] section, if present.
    if filepath.suffix == ".ini":
        iniconfig = _parse_ini_config(filepath)

        if "pytest" in iniconfig:
            return dict(iniconfig["pytest"].items())
        else:
            # "pytest.ini" files are always the source of configuration, even if empty.
            if filepath.name == "pytest.ini":
                return {}

    # '.cfg' files are considered if they contain a "[tool:pytest]" section.
    elif filepath.suffix == ".cfg":
        iniconfig = _parse_ini_config(filepath)

        if "tool:pytest" in iniconfig.sections:
            return dict(iniconfig["tool:pytest"].items())
        elif "pytest" in iniconfig.sections:
            # If a setup.cfg contains a "[pytest]" section, we raise a failure to indicate users that
            # plain "[pytest]" sections in setup.cfg files is no longer supported (#3086).
            fail(CFG_PYTEST_SECTION.format(filename="setup.cfg"), pytrace=False)

    # '.toml' files are considered if they contain a [tool.pytest.ini_options] table.
    elif filepath.suffix == ".toml":
        if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
            import tomllib
        else:
            import tomli as tomllib

        toml_text = filepath.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
        try:
            config = tomllib.loads(toml_text)
        except tomllib.TOMLDecodeError as exc:
            raise UsageError(f"{filepath}: {exc}") from exc

        result = config.get("tool", {}).get("pytest", {}).get("ini_options", None)
        if result is not None:
            # TOML supports richer data types than ini files (strings, arrays, floats, ints, etc),
            # however we need to convert all scalar values to str for compatibility with the rest
            # of the configuration system, which expects strings only.
            def make_scalar(v: object) -> Union[str, List[str]]:
                return v if isinstance(v, list) else str(v)

            return {k: make_scalar(v) for k, v in result.items()}

    return None


def locate_config(
    args: Iterable[Path],
) -> Tuple[Optional[Path], Optional[Path], Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]]:
    """Search in the list of arguments for a valid ini-file for pytest,
    and return a tuple of (rootdir, inifile, cfg-dict)."""
    config_names = [
        "pytest.ini",
        ".pytest.ini",
        "pyproject.toml",
        "tox.ini",
        "setup.cfg",
    ]
    args = [x for x in args if not str(x).startswith("-")]
    if not args:
        args = [Path.cwd()]
    for arg in args:
        argpath = absolutepath(arg)
        for base in (argpath, *argpath.parents):
            for config_name in config_names:
                p = base / config_name
                if p.is_file():
                    ini_config = load_config_dict_from_file(p)
                    if ini_config is not None:
                        return base, p, ini_config
    return None, None, {}


def get_common_ancestor(paths: Iterable[Path]) -> Path:
    common_ancestor: Optional[Path] = None
    for path in paths:
        if not path.exists():
            continue
        if common_ancestor is None:
            common_ancestor = path
        else:
            if common_ancestor in path.parents or path == common_ancestor:
                continue
            elif path in common_ancestor.parents:
                common_ancestor = path
            else:
                shared = commonpath(path, common_ancestor)
                if shared is not None:
                    common_ancestor = shared
    if common_ancestor is None:
        common_ancestor = Path.cwd()
    elif common_ancestor.is_file():
        common_ancestor = common_ancestor.parent
    return common_ancestor


def get_dirs_from_args(args: Iterable[str]) -> List[Path]:
    def is_option(x: str) -> bool:
        return x.startswith("-")

    def get_file_part_from_node_id(x: str) -> str:
        return x.split("::")[0]

    def get_dir_from_path(path: Path) -> Path:
        if path.is_dir():
            return path
        return path.parent

    def safe_exists(path: Path) -> bool:
        # This can throw on paths that contain characters unrepresentable at the OS level,
        # or with invalid syntax on Windows (https://bugs.python.org/issue35306)
        try:
            return path.exists()
        except OSError:
            return False

    # These look like paths but may not exist
    possible_paths = (
        absolutepath(get_file_part_from_node_id(arg))
        for arg in args
        if not is_option(arg)
    )

    return [get_dir_from_path(path) for path in possible_paths if safe_exists(path)]


CFG_PYTEST_SECTION = "[pytest] section in {filename} files is no longer supported, change to [tool:pytest] instead."


def determine_setup(
    inifile: Optional[str],
    args: Sequence[str],
    rootdir_cmd_arg: Optional[str] = None,
    config: Optional["Config"] = None,
) -> Tuple[Path, Optional[Path], Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]]:
    rootdir = None
    dirs = get_dirs_from_args(args)
    if inifile:
        inipath_ = absolutepath(inifile)
        inipath: Optional[Path] = inipath_
        inicfg = load_config_dict_from_file(inipath_) or {}
        if rootdir_cmd_arg is None:
            rootdir = inipath_.parent
    else:
        ancestor = get_common_ancestor(dirs)
        rootdir, inipath, inicfg = locate_config([ancestor])
        if rootdir is None and rootdir_cmd_arg is None:
            for possible_rootdir in (ancestor, *ancestor.parents):
                if (possible_rootdir / "setup.py").is_file():
                    rootdir = possible_rootdir
                    break
            else:
                if dirs != [ancestor]:
                    rootdir, inipath, inicfg = locate_config(dirs)
                if rootdir is None:
                    if config is not None:
                        cwd = config.invocation_params.dir
                    else:
                        cwd = Path.cwd()
                    rootdir = get_common_ancestor([cwd, ancestor])
                    if is_fs_root(rootdir):
                        rootdir = ancestor
    if rootdir_cmd_arg:
        rootdir = absolutepath(os.path.expandvars(rootdir_cmd_arg))
        if not rootdir.is_dir():
            raise UsageError(
                "Directory '{}' not found. Check your '--rootdir' option.".format(
                    rootdir
                )
            )
    assert rootdir is not None
    return rootdir, inipath, inicfg or {}


def is_fs_root(p: Path) -> bool:
    r"""
    Return True if the given path is pointing to the root of the
    file system ("/" on Unix and "C:\\" on Windows for example).
    """
    return os.path.splitdrive(str(p))[1] == os.sep