晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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#! /usr/bin/perl -w

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301 USA.

use Getopt::Long qw(:config gnu_getopt);

sub rpm_cmp_versions {
    my ($evr1, $evr2) = @_;

    sub _rpm_cmp {
	my ($s1, $s2) = @_;

	return defined $s1 <=> defined $s2
	    unless defined $s1 && defined $s2;

	my ($r, $x1, $x2);
	do {
	    $s1 =~ s/^[^a-zA-Z0-9]+//;
	    $s2 =~ s/^[^a-zA-Z0-9]+//;
	    if ($s1 =~ /^\d/ || $s2 =~ /^\d/) {
		$s1 =~ s/^0*(\d*)//;  $x1 = $1;
		$s2 =~ s/^0*(\d*)//;  $x2 = $1;
		$r = length $x1 <=> length $x2 || $x1 cmp $x2;
	    } else {
		$s1 =~ s/^([a-zA-Z]*)//;  $x1 = $1;
		$s2 =~ s/^([a-zA-Z]*)//;  $x2 = $1;
		return 0
		    if $x1 eq '' && $x2 eq '';
		$r = $x1 cmp $x2;
	    }
	} until $r;
	return $r;
    }

    my ($e1, $v1, $r1) = $evr1 =~ /^(?:(\d*):)?(.*?)(?:-([^-]*))?$/;
    my ($e2, $v2, $r2) = $evr2 =~ /^(?:(\d*):)?(.*?)(?:-([^-]*))?$/;
    my $r = _rpm_cmp($e1 || 0, $e2 || 0);
    $r = _rpm_cmp($v1, $v2)
	unless $r;
    $r = _rpm_cmp($r1, $r2)
	unless $r;
    return $r;
}

my $reorder = sub { return @_ };
my $key = 0;

GetOptions ("r|reverse"	    => sub { $reorder = sub { return reverse @_ } },
	    "k|key=i"	    => \$key)
or do {
    print STDERR "Usage\n";
    exit 1;
};

if ($key == 0) {
    # Sort by entire lines
    map { print } &$reorder(sort { rpm_cmp_versions($a, $b) } <>);
} else {
    # Sort by field $key
    my @data = map { [(split)[$key-1], $_] } <>;
    map { print } &$reorder(map { $_->[1] }
        sort { rpm_cmp_versions($a->[0], $b->[0]) } @data);
}