晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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"""
Virtual environments in the traditional sense are built as reference to the host python. This file allows declarative
references to elements on the file system, allowing our system to automatically detect what modes it can support given
the constraints: e.g. can the file system symlink, can the files be read, executed, etc.
"""

import os
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
from collections import OrderedDict
from stat import S_IXGRP, S_IXOTH, S_IXUSR

from virtualenv.info import fs_is_case_sensitive, fs_supports_symlink
from virtualenv.util.path import copy, make_exe, symlink


class RefMust:
    NA = "NA"
    COPY = "copy"
    SYMLINK = "symlink"


class RefWhen:
    ANY = "ANY"
    COPY = "copy"
    SYMLINK = "symlink"


class PathRef(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    """Base class that checks if a file reference can be symlink/copied"""

    FS_SUPPORTS_SYMLINK = fs_supports_symlink()
    FS_CASE_SENSITIVE = fs_is_case_sensitive()

    def __init__(self, src, must=RefMust.NA, when=RefWhen.ANY):
        self.must = must
        self.when = when
        self.src = src
        try:
            self.exists = src.exists()
        except OSError:
            self.exists = False
        self._can_read = None if self.exists else False
        self._can_copy = None if self.exists else False
        self._can_symlink = None if self.exists else False

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(src={self.src})"

    @property
    def can_read(self):
        if self._can_read is None:
            if self.src.is_file():
                try:
                    with self.src.open("rb"):
                        self._can_read = True
                except OSError:
                    self._can_read = False
            else:
                self._can_read = os.access(str(self.src), os.R_OK)
        return self._can_read

    @property
    def can_copy(self):
        if self._can_copy is None:
            if self.must == RefMust.SYMLINK:
                self._can_copy = self.can_symlink
            else:
                self._can_copy = self.can_read
        return self._can_copy

    @property
    def can_symlink(self):
        if self._can_symlink is None:
            if self.must == RefMust.COPY:
                self._can_symlink = self.can_copy
            else:
                self._can_symlink = self.FS_SUPPORTS_SYMLINK and self.can_read
        return self._can_symlink

    @abstractmethod
    def run(self, creator, symlinks):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def method(self, symlinks):
        if self.must == RefMust.SYMLINK:
            return symlink
        if self.must == RefMust.COPY:
            return copy
        return symlink if symlinks else copy


class ExePathRef(PathRef, metaclass=ABCMeta):
    """Base class that checks if a executable can be references via symlink/copy"""

    def __init__(self, src, must=RefMust.NA, when=RefWhen.ANY):
        super().__init__(src, must, when)
        self._can_run = None

    @property
    def can_symlink(self):
        if self.FS_SUPPORTS_SYMLINK:
            return self.can_run
        return False

    @property
    def can_run(self):
        if self._can_run is None:
            mode = self.src.stat().st_mode
            for key in [S_IXUSR, S_IXGRP, S_IXOTH]:
                if mode & key:
                    self._can_run = True
                break
            else:
                self._can_run = False
        return self._can_run


class PathRefToDest(PathRef):
    """Link a path on the file system"""

    def __init__(self, src, dest, must=RefMust.NA, when=RefWhen.ANY):
        super().__init__(src, must, when)
        self.dest = dest

    def run(self, creator, symlinks):
        dest = self.dest(creator, self.src)
        method = self.method(symlinks)
        dest_iterable = dest if isinstance(dest, list) else (dest,)
        if not dest.parent.exists():
            dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        for dst in dest_iterable:
            method(self.src, dst)


class ExePathRefToDest(PathRefToDest, ExePathRef):
    """Link a exe path on the file system"""

    def __init__(self, src, targets, dest, must=RefMust.NA, when=RefWhen.ANY):
        ExePathRef.__init__(self, src, must, when)
        PathRefToDest.__init__(self, src, dest, must, when)
        if not self.FS_CASE_SENSITIVE:
            targets = list(OrderedDict((i.lower(), None) for i in targets).keys())
        self.base = targets[0]
        self.aliases = targets[1:]
        self.dest = dest

    def run(self, creator, symlinks):
        bin_dir = self.dest(creator, self.src).parent
        dest = bin_dir / self.base
        method = self.method(symlinks)
        method(self.src, dest)
        if not symlinks:
            make_exe(dest)
        for extra in self.aliases:
            link_file = bin_dir / extra
            if link_file.exists():
                link_file.unlink()
            if symlinks:
                link_file.symlink_to(self.base)
            else:
                copy(self.src, link_file)
            if not symlinks:
                make_exe(link_file)

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(src={self.src}, alias={self.aliases})"


__all__ = [
    "ExePathRef",
    "ExePathRefToDest",
    "PathRefToDest",
    "PathRef",
    "RefWhen",
    "RefMust",
]