晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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DIR:/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/
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Current File : //usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py
"""Utilities to lazily create and visit candidates found.

Creating and visiting a candidate is a *very* costly operation. It involves
fetching, extracting, potentially building modules from source, and verifying
distribution metadata. It is therefore crucial for performance to keep
everything here lazy all the way down, so we only touch candidates that we
absolutely need, and not "download the world" when we only need one version of
something.
"""

import functools
from collections.abc import Sequence
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Iterator, Optional, Set, Tuple

from pip._vendor.packaging.version import _BaseVersion

from .base import Candidate

IndexCandidateInfo = Tuple[_BaseVersion, Callable[[], Optional[Candidate]]]

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    SequenceCandidate = Sequence[Candidate]
else:
    # For compatibility: Python before 3.9 does not support using [] on the
    # Sequence class.
    #
    # >>> from collections.abc import Sequence
    # >>> Sequence[str]
    # Traceback (most recent call last):
    #   File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
    # TypeError: 'ABCMeta' object is not subscriptable
    #
    # TODO: Remove this block after dropping Python 3.8 support.
    SequenceCandidate = Sequence


def _iter_built(infos: Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
    """Iterator for ``FoundCandidates``.

    This iterator is used when the package is not already installed. Candidates
    from index come later in their normal ordering.
    """
    versions_found: Set[_BaseVersion] = set()
    for version, func in infos:
        if version in versions_found:
            continue
        candidate = func()
        if candidate is None:
            continue
        yield candidate
        versions_found.add(version)


def _iter_built_with_prepended(
    installed: Candidate, infos: Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]
) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
    """Iterator for ``FoundCandidates``.

    This iterator is used when the resolver prefers the already-installed
    candidate and NOT to upgrade. The installed candidate is therefore
    always yielded first, and candidates from index come later in their
    normal ordering, except skipped when the version is already installed.
    """
    yield installed
    versions_found: Set[_BaseVersion] = {installed.version}
    for version, func in infos:
        if version in versions_found:
            continue
        candidate = func()
        if candidate is None:
            continue
        yield candidate
        versions_found.add(version)


def _iter_built_with_inserted(
    installed: Candidate, infos: Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]
) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
    """Iterator for ``FoundCandidates``.

    This iterator is used when the resolver prefers to upgrade an
    already-installed package. Candidates from index are returned in their
    normal ordering, except replaced when the version is already installed.

    The implementation iterates through and yields other candidates, inserting
    the installed candidate exactly once before we start yielding older or
    equivalent candidates, or after all other candidates if they are all newer.
    """
    versions_found: Set[_BaseVersion] = set()
    for version, func in infos:
        if version in versions_found:
            continue
        # If the installed candidate is better, yield it first.
        if installed.version >= version:
            yield installed
            versions_found.add(installed.version)
        candidate = func()
        if candidate is None:
            continue
        yield candidate
        versions_found.add(version)

    # If the installed candidate is older than all other candidates.
    if installed.version not in versions_found:
        yield installed


class FoundCandidates(SequenceCandidate):
    """A lazy sequence to provide candidates to the resolver.

    The intended usage is to return this from `find_matches()` so the resolver
    can iterate through the sequence multiple times, but only access the index
    page when remote packages are actually needed. This improve performances
    when suitable candidates are already installed on disk.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        get_infos: Callable[[], Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]],
        installed: Optional[Candidate],
        prefers_installed: bool,
        incompatible_ids: Set[int],
    ):
        self._get_infos = get_infos
        self._installed = installed
        self._prefers_installed = prefers_installed
        self._incompatible_ids = incompatible_ids

    def __getitem__(self, index: Any) -> Any:
        # Implemented to satisfy the ABC check. This is not needed by the
        # resolver, and should not be used by the provider either (for
        # performance reasons).
        raise NotImplementedError("don't do this")

    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
        infos = self._get_infos()
        if not self._installed:
            iterator = _iter_built(infos)
        elif self._prefers_installed:
            iterator = _iter_built_with_prepended(self._installed, infos)
        else:
            iterator = _iter_built_with_inserted(self._installed, infos)
        return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        # Implemented to satisfy the ABC check. This is not needed by the
        # resolver, and should not be used by the provider either (for
        # performance reasons).
        raise NotImplementedError("don't do this")

    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)
    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
        if self._prefers_installed and self._installed:
            return True
        return any(self)